What is Psoriasis?

Psoriasis can be a long-term (chronic) skin problem that triggers skin cells to grow too quickly, resulting in thick, whitened, silvery, or red spots of skin. Psoriasis occurs when the immune system mistakes a normal skin cell for a pathogen, and sends out faulty signals that cause overproduction of new skin cells. It is not contagious.

Having psoriasis might be embarrassing, and many folks, especially teens, avoid swimming as well as other situations where patches can show.

There are Five Different types of Psoriasis

• Erythrodermic — The skin redness is very intense and covers a large area.
• Guttate — Small, pink-red spots appear on the skin.
• Inverse — Skin redness and irritation occurs in the armpits, groin, and in between overlapping skin.
• Plaque — Thick, red patches of skin are covered by flaky, silver-white scales. This is the most common type of psoriasis.
• Pustular — White blisters are surrounded by red, irritated skin.

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  Psoriasis hand image

What are the Causes of Psoriasis?

The exact cause remains unknown. There may be a combination of aspects, including genetic predisposition and also environmental factors. It is common for psoriasis available in members of exactly the same family. Even Though the exact causes is still unknown, Smoking, especially in women, makes you more likely to get psoriasis and can make it worse if you already have it.

What are the symptoms of Psoriasis?

Psoriasis can certainly appear suddenly or little by little. Many times, it goes away completely and then comes back again.

The main symptom in the condition is irritated, red, flaky patches of skin. Patches are most often seen around the elbows, knees, and middle in the body, but can appear anywhere like scalp.

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The Affected skin could possibly be:

• Itchy
• Dry and covered with silver, flaky skin (scales)
• Pink-red in color (like large of salmon)
• Other symptoms might include:
• Genital sores in males
• Joint pain or sore
• Nail changes, including thick nails, yellow-brown nails.

Home Remedies for Psoriasis

• Getting a daily bath or shower might help your psoriasis. Try to not scrub too hard because this may irritate the skin in addition to trigger an attack.
• Keeping your skin thoroughly clean and moist and avoiding your distinctive psoriasis triggers may help reduce the number of flare-ups.
• Sunlight may help your symptoms disappear. Be careful not for getting sunburned.

• Relaxation and anti stress techniques could be helpful.

What kind of doctor treats psoriasis?

Dermatologists focus on the diagnosis and cure of psoriasis, and rheumatologists specialize in dealing with joint disorders and psoriatic joint disease. Many kinds of medical doctors may treat psoriasis, which includes dermatologists, family physicians, rheumatologists, and other medical doctors.